Why Mole Day Is the Ultimate Holiday for Chemistry Lovers

Chemistry fans worldwide are celebrating Mole Day on October 23. (Photo Credit: Bettmann / Getty Images and Farm Images / Getty Images)

On Wednesday, chemistry fans worldwide are taking part in a holiday called Mole Day⁠—and it has nothing to do with burrowing mammals, birthmarks, or guacamole.

Mole Day, which is takes place annually on Oct. 23 from 6:02 a.m. to 6:02 p.m., celebrates Avogadro’s Number (6.02 x 1023), a basic measuring unit used in chemistry, according to the National Mole Day Foundation. It was discovered by Amedeo Avogadro, an Italian scientist who was known for his work in the 19th century.

Here’s how it breaks down: For a molecule (an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms), one mole is a mass (in grams) whose number is equivalent to the molar mass of the molecule. So, if a water molecule has a molar mass of 20, one mole of water weighs 20 grams. It’s the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.

The American Chemical Society says Mole Day typically occurs during National Chemistry Week, which features fun activities and meetings focused on the building blocks of chemistry.

Science aside, Mole Day is also the perfect opportunity to show off your meme skills.

For more Mole Day inspiration, visit the National Mole Day Foundation’s website.

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